Definition and Examples of Letters as Symbols

Definition and Examples of Letters as Symbols A letter is an alphabetic image, for example, An or a. There are 26 letters in the cutting edge English letters in order. Among the world’s dialects, the quantity of letters ranges from 12 in the Hawaiian letter set to 231 chief characters in the Ethiopian syllabary. Derivation From the Latin, shape or image utilized recorded as a hard copy The Efficiency of the Alphabet Since letters work at the phonemic level and are unrestricted by any additional stuff of sound, they accomplish greatest productivity. Our six letters of pencil can without much of a stretch be broken out and improved inside endless other wordslien, Nile, allowance, clip,that sound not at all like pencil. Letters are the first snap-on apparatuses: They expand on one another as vital, so you really need less things in your toolbox. With 26, we catch sensibly well the around 500,000 expressions of English.(David Sacks, Letter Perfect: The Marvelous Story of Our Alphabet From beginning to end. Broadway, 2004) The History of Letters From A to BThe image A showed in Semitic a glottal consonant that didn't exist in Greek. Its Semitic name was aleph, the underlying punctuation here demonstrating the consonant being referred to; and, in light of the fact that the name implies bull, it has been thought to speak to an oxs head, however deciphering a large number of the Semitic signs as pictorial characters presents up 'til now insuperable challenges (Gelb 1963, pp. 140-41).â By disregarding the underlying Semitic consonant of the letters name, the Greeks received this image as a vowel, which they called alpha. Betaâ was at last fairly altered in structure to B by the Greeks, who composed it and other reversible letters looking in either course; in the beginning of composing they composed from option to left, as the Semitic people groups normally did and as the Hebrew is as yet composed. From the Greek alterations of the Semitic names of the initial two letters, the word letters in order is at last derived.(Thomas P yles and John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language, third ed., 1982) The Roman Alphabet in Old English and Middle English [A] linguistic association between the Anglo-Saxonsâ who settled in the British Isles and other Germanic clans is their utilization of the runic letters in order, created on the landmass for scratching short messages onto wood or stone. Be that as it may, runic composing had just a constrained use in Britain; the transformation to Christianity carried with it the Roman letters in order, which was set up as the foremost mechanism for Old English writtenâ records. Since it was formulated for composing Latin ratherâ than English, the Roman letters in order was not an ideal fit for the Old English sound framework. Latin had no th sound and subsequently no letter to speak to it; to fill this hole the Anglo Saxons importedâ the letter thistle, à ¾, from the runic letters in order. This letter stayed being used for composing English until the fifteenth century, when it built up a y-molded appearance; it presently gets by in this changed structure in fake bygone ye olde tea shoppe sig ns, where ye ought to appropriately be articulated the.​(Simon Horobin, How English Became English. Oxford University Press, 2016) The Lighter Side of Letters Im old buddies with 25 letters of the letter set. I dont know Y.(Comedian Chris Turner, cited by Mark Brown in Edinburgh Fringes 10 Funniest Jokes Revealed. The Guardian, August 20, 2012)

Sophocles’ prolific Essay Example for Free

Sophocles’ productive Essay Sophocles’ productive composing has infrequently created a lady of such harsh quality of character as â€Å"Antigone†. Conversely the parody of Aristophanes â€Å"Lysistrat† was among the first to present a solid willed female hero, who isn't a goddess. The treatment of both incredible journalists contrasts in the way that the backgrounds and the states of mind are unmistakably extraordinary. While Sophocles focused in on the dismal catastrophe, Aristophanes decided to infuse women's activist rebel against control through spirited satire. From a sex point of view it is imperative to examine the intentions behind the activities of the lead characters in both the plays. There have been suicides and suicides in Greek catastrophes (which nearly characterize Greek disasters). Sophocles’ Antigone ends it all in obscurity cell left to starve to death. In any case, not at all like the self destruction of their mom Jocasta who chooses to take her life when she discovers that her conjugal relationship with Oedipus was forbidden, Antigone’s passing is a disobedient dissent against the oppression of her uncle Creon and an accentuation of her firmly held conviction, that her sibling ought to be concurred an appropriate internment. There have been barely any instances of valor from Greek ladies who resisted the standards of either their contemporary society or their ruler for a representative motion as opposed to a reason. On account of Antigone it was the internment rights to one of her two dead siblings which drives her to conflict with the desire of the ruler, Creon. â€Å"Antigone† starts after both the warring siblings have obviously murdered one another and since Polynices rebelled against the state and drove an Argive armed force to topple his sibling Eteocles, he is considered to be a miscreant against the state. Subsequently Creone, sibling of Jocasta, who turns into the ruler declares his body to be denied of appropriate internment customs to guarantee that his spirit decays past recovery. Antigone, in the start of the play communicates her desire to accord her sibling legitimate entombment. It is an emblematic portrayal of Antigone’s moral quality that she chooses to proceed in her picked course however she can't enroll the help of her progressively tentative sister Ismene. This is a checked deviation from the delineation of ladies in Greek writing of the time where ladies were constantly viewed as subject to others for the quality of their feelings. Antigone prevails in her expressed strategic when this gets known to Creone, a contention seethes on the decision between the characteristic law and man-made laws. In another challenging float from built up standard, the tune in Sophocles’ play have the ethical mental fortitude to call the way of their sovereign as the more malicious. Creone’s child and Antigone’s life partner Haemon goes to her guard and the resulting banter on the equity of normal laws which ought to supplant man made laws is a dramatist’s please. Creone, in any case, chooses to leave Antigone to starve to death in a fixed cavern as her jail. The visually impaired prophet Tiresias additionally advocates against discipline to Antigone and says he will pay â€Å"corpse for body, and substance for flesh†. The assertion of Tiresias that Creon is causing moral contamination causes a difference in heart in Creone. His ethical quandary drives him to presume that Polynices ought to be covered and Antigone ought to be absolved. However, at this point, Hameon comes to Antigone’s cavern with the goal of sparing her just to find that she has ended it all by hanging herself, much like her mom Jocasta before her. At the point when Creon arrives at the cavern he discovers Hameon lamenting over Antigone and he ends his life by wounding himself as Creon approaches him. This leads Eurydice, Creon’s spouse to surrender her life in the misery of her son’s troublesome demise. In this way Creon loses all his friends and family because of his one deadly failing conviction to hold the laws of the state over the common law. The disastrous defect, is along these lines legitimized in Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone†. It is anything but difficult to arrange the play Lysistrata by Aristophanes as a lecherous satire intended to engage the Greek writing and dramatization darlings with a satirizing of the outcomes if ladies start to check out undertakings of national significance. It is likewise extremely advantageous to picture male entertainers assuming all the significant jobs of the play and the â€Å"male† male characters wearing erect phalluses to delineate their manliness may have prompted uproarious giggling. In any case, with breathing easy and the guide of retrospection help us to start to comprehend that Aristophanes may have given impressive time and enthusiastic vitality in attempting to disentangle what experiences the hearts and heads of ladies of his time who were displayed to be compliant and confined from the issues of the state. Lysistrata drives a household and peaceful non-collaboration development (however the mechanism of non participation only from time to time adventures past the customary sexual oppression) to persuade the men of an opportunity to end the long standing war (clearly the Peloponnesian war) and bring back harmony. The play is a clear satire that it portrays ladies as sex crazed and spine less characters for whom ascending past their day by day errands is an overwhelming undertaking. Aside from fro Lysistrata, no other lady appears to be solid willed enough to contribute in any capacity to the reason for the play. One can envision the breezy chuckling the scene including the swearing of pledge by drinking wine from a shield as it was a depiction of ladies as being unequipped for poise (from every single beneficial thing throughout everyday life, including wine and sex). In spite of the fact that Lysistrata as a play has a great deal of titillate the watchers, it has been found in current light as a discourse on the predicament of ladies who have nothing to do with the issues of the state totally choose by the men however need to quietly endure the results. This has stayed unaltered considerably after the freedom times of the twentieth century. Aristophanes manages to draw a cartoon of Greek ladies as unequipped for with holding sex or thinking past sex as the main weapon in her protective layer to control or change society. It is conceivable however to pardon this exaggeration as Aristophanes’ endeavor not to raise a ruckus his contemporary society while simultaneously recording for future history that ladies harbored various suppositions on the methodologies of the state to war and harmony. The widowhood and affliction of a mother who loses her kids to the desolates of war are not referenced, maybe on the grounds that they would have added the much consigned restraint to this considered satire. Sex mastery is an obvious string in Lysistrata, however whether Aristophanes structured this play as a comic fiction dependent on impossible situations of freed ladies addressing state arrangements, or as a mischievous endeavor to portray female apprehension of his contemporary Greek society is easily proven wrong. Anyway Lysistrata has stayed present and significant to this date because of its all inclusive topics of Peace being favored over War and has helped a few social analysts put over their point during the few un essential wars that spot world history to date be it the Vietnam war or the most recent attack of Iraq. Whatever be the inspiration, both Sophocles and Aristophanes figure out how to abandon a bit of Literature which keeps on drawing in perusers and students of history in a sound discussion on the premium set on female correspondence by authors from the Greek age to the current day. Works Cited or utilized as reference Henderson, Jeffrey (patron) Lysistrata by Aristophanes, London : Oxford University Press, 1990 Translated by Gibbons, Reginald and Segal, Charles Antigone by Sophocles, NewYork : Oxford University Press US, 2003

Easy Small Essay Topics For College Entrance Exams

Easy Small Essay Topics For College Entrance ExamsEasy small essay topics for college entrance exams, have you ever wondered about them? There are scores of them; well, at least I have. The trick is to choose the best essay topic for you and your personality.Easy essay topics for college entrance exams that can be used at any level include, but are not limited to, birthdays, holidays, just to name a few. There are essay topics about animals and plants, celebrities, people from all walks of life, and even the average Joe or Jane. The trick is to research the topic before selecting one, because there are hundreds of thousands of different essay topics.Easy small essay topics for college entrance exams can also be found in high school if the student is not studying a subject. A good example of a high school essay topic would be, 'What do you love to do?' Although this topic will be hard for some students, it is the easiest to use for college as they have a lot of different subjects they can write about.As stated above, there are scores of easy small essay topics for college entry exams. When selecting a topic, it is best to begin by researching the topic so that you can write a better essay. Researching an essay topic will make it easier to determine what type of essay topics will be required for your type of essay.After determining the topic it is a good idea to consider which area of interest you would like to write about. This is the best place to start your research on the topic. It is always best to avoid long forms topics, unless the topic is specific to the student's major or course requirements.After the location of your interest, start doing your research on easy small essay topics for college entrance exams. The internet is a great resource for this research, because it is a one-stop website. The internet will give you a wide variety of topics to research, and many of them are quite useful and exciting.The key to choosing a topic is to select one that yo u enjoy writing about, one that you have a passion for. This will make it easier to write about that topic. If you find that it is difficult to write about the topic you should move on to something else.Easy essay topics for college entrance exams are everywhere. They are to be found on many websites, but many of them are for free. Research the topic, select the one that appeals to you, and write your essay.

Essay about James Joyces Araby - 565 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Araby nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even under the best of circumstances the transition from childhood into adulthood is a long and dreary journey that all young men must encounter in life. A road that involves many hardships and sacrifices along the way; and when that road is a lonely one, with only oneself to rely upon, the hardship intensifies to become destructive to those involved. This is particularly true in the story â€Å"Araby,† where James Joyce portrays the trials and tribulations of a young boy’s initiation into adulthood. Many of the boy’s problems lie in not being able to come to grips with the harsh reality that no matter how much he†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the story, Joyce portrays many symbols to show the boys transition into becoming an adult. Joyce says, â€Å"I sat staring at the clock for some time and, when its ticking began to irritate me, I left the room.† The ticking of the clock symbolized the long and frustrating journey into adulthood; and we see from the fact that it irritated him, shows his desire to become an adult already. Later in the story, Joyce portrays an instance where the boy desires to be a man even though he is not; â€Å"From the front window I saw my companions playing below in the street.† It is as if he is an adult, towering over his friends, looking down upon them when in reality they are the same age as he is. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After receiving money and permission from his uncle to go to the bazaar, we see another symbol used to show his lonely road into maturity. Joyce says, â€Å"I took my seat in a third class carriage of a deserted train. After an intolerable delay the train moved out of the station slowly.† The train is the symbol used here to show the long journey that is taking place in his life. The fact that it was deserted and that the train moved slowly shows that the transition into adulthood is a very slow moving time in a boy’s life, which can be very lonely at times; â€Å"I remained alone in the bare carriage.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Joyce is not portraying how adolescents can actShow MoreRelatedJames Joyces Araby Essay736 Words   |  3 Pages Araby by James Joyce nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In quot;Arabyquot; James Joyce explores the theme that adulthood is not always what it seems. The narrator in the story is the main character and he demonstrates this theme when he falls in love with the girl in his neighborhood. In the beginning the young boy is too shy to express his feeling towards her. Later in the story he tells her of a present that he is going to bring her from the bazzar. Lastly he realizes that he has failed and nowRead MoreJames Joyces Araby Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Araby nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In James Joyce’s Araby, a young boy finds himself in love with an older girl. The girl, Mangan’s sister, refuses to love him back and instead ignores him. This crushes the boy and makes his hunger for her even more stronger. He sometimes finds himself hopelessly alone in the darkness thinking about her, awaiting for the day she would recognize his devotion to her. â€Å" At night in my bedroom†¦her image came betweenRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby1177 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce was an Irish born author whose descriptions of the mundane life in his hometown of Dublin led to a collection of short stories that include some of the most widely read pieces of British literature. This collection known as the â€Å"Dubliners† contains 15 short stories that each centers around a different group of characters and reveals a new theme about life in the city. In Joyces Araby, part of the â€Å"Dubliners† collection, a young a nd nameless narrator becomes enamored with his friendRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby1128 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyces Araby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Passion, adolescence, foolishness, and maturity are the first words that come to one’s mind to describe James Joyce’s short story, â€Å"Araby.† In it, he writes about a boy who falls deeply in love with his best friend’s sister, who through the story, doesn’t seem to notice him or care about him. The boy, who has yet to be named, lives in a poor and run-down town. During the story, certain characters contribute to the boy’s developing sense of maturity, and eventuallyRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby3507 Words   |  15 PagesJames Joyces Araby I doubt there are book logs that commence with a note directing a reader, specifically you, even though I get the impression from Mr. Little to whom riding between pairs of glasses suggesting that in order to gather a bounty against my beloved head I must be obliged to fathoming on how to receive topic sentences with cradling arms and craters of dimples (have to love formalities, even of those lolling head-stumps, after all, it keeps NATO all triteRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby - Setting in Araby1597 Words   |  7 PagesSetting in James Joyces Araby  Ã‚   In the opening paragraphs of James Joyces short story, Araby, the setting takes center stage to the narrator. Joyce tends carefully to the exquisite detail of personifying his setting, so that the narrators emotions may be enhanced. To create a genuine sense of mood, and reality, Joyce uses many techniques such as first person narration, style of prose, imagery, and most of all setting. The setting of a short story is vital to the development of characterRead MoreThemes in James Joyces Araby Essay667 Words   |  3 Pages In the story of, Araby James Joyce concentrated on three main themes that will explain the purpose of the narrative. The story unfolded on North Richmond Street, which is a street composed of two rows of houses, in a desolated neighborhood. Despite the dreary surroundings of dark muddy lanes and ash pits the boy tried to find evidence of love and beauty in his surroundings. Throughout the story, the boy went through a variety of changes that will pose as diffe rent themes of the story includingRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyces The Dead And Araby1651 Words   |  7 Pagesboy encounter. Jame Joyce’s works portray his characters to display both inner struggles and difficulty being socially accepted. During the party, Gabriel is anxious and nervous because he wants to uphold this reputation of a confident man. Therefore, he creates a script allowing him to have a sense control and comfort which he lacks. In Contrast, the little boy perceives himself to be self-assured and sociable when in reality these ideas are inflicted by his imagination. James Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead† andRead More James Joyces Araby - Character, Structure and Style in Araby2402 Words   |  10 Pagesin Araby  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Hazel Edwards, â€Å"A good story writer needs to be a craftsman, for the construction is tighter than that required for most novels. Usually a short story concentrates on a few characters- rarely more than three major ones. The story revolves around a single, dramatic incident which typifies the characters’ reactions. Length varies from 1,000 to about 5,000 words.† With these characteristics in mind, then we are going to examine James Joyce’s short story Araby   inRead MoreEssay James Joyces Araby and Eveline1061 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyces Araby and Eveline In Araby and Eveline Joyce uses religious symbols to show the importance of the Catholic religion in both of the main characters lives. Both of these stories take place in Dublin, Ireland, a place that is very strong in its belief in the Catholic religion. In Araby, the imagery of the infamous Fall is presented to the reader within the second paragraph to indicate its importance. The themes of religious masses can be found in Eveline. The concept

Essay about The Arguments For and Against a Codified...

The Arguments For and Against a Codified Constitution A constitution is a set of rules that seek to establish the duties, powers and functions of the various institutions of government, regulate the relationships between them, and define the relationship between the state and the individual. The most common way of classifying constitutions is to distinguish between codified and uncodified. The UK has an uncodified constitution. A written constitution is precisely a charter that has been codified, in that the rules and regulations that citizens / individuals must abide by are stated in a single document format. Although elements of the UK constitution are written e.g. the statute law, sections of†¦show more content†¦A codified constitution would describe and entrench the structure of government, the relationship between different parts of government and the relationship between government and citizens. So it would therefore prevent arbitrary government. An introduction of a codified constitution would protect the rights of the citizens. It is argued that citizen’s rights can only be protected if they are entrenched in a codified constitution. Without this, a government could remove rights too easily with an overall majority by simply introducing a Bill and relying on its parliamentary majority to pass it. For example, since the attack on the twin towers in the USA on 11 September 2001, the government has been able to persuade parliament to pass an anti-terrorist legislation which goes against certain rights despite the UK having a Human Rights Act (1998). As a result, for example, a number of asylum seeks have been detained without trial. Under a codified constitution they would be unable to introduce this legislation to restrict people’s rights and the only way to do this is to amend the constitution which would be difficult and a lengthy process. Parliamentary sovereignty is slowly diminishing in the UK and a codified constitution would not only decrease government sovereignty, but also increase sovereignty of theShow MoreRelatedDiscuss and Analyse the Arguments for and Against Adopting a Codified Constitution in the Uk.1662 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss and analyse the arguments for and against adopting a codified constitution in the UK. A constitution is a set of rules that seek to establish the duties, powers and functions of the various institutions of government. They also regulate the relationship between and among the institutions and define the relationship between the state and the individual. There are many different types of constitutions. The constitution that is in place in the UK is an uncodified one. In other words, it isRead MoreShould the Uk Retain Its Uncodified Constitution Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesShould the UKs constitution remain uncodified? A constitution is a set of rules which may be written or unwritten, establishes the distribution of power in a political system, the limits of government jurisdiction, the rights of citizens and the method of amending the constitution itself. An uncodified constitution is unwritten, or at least not written all in one document. The constitution in the UK is found in a variety of sources which are mainly statute and common law, conventions and traditionsRead MoreThe Constitution And Human Rights1171 Words   |  5 Pagesinspiring the US Constitution, Bill Of Rights (1791) and Human Rights (1948) declaration by United Nations. A constitution can be defined as a set of rules which regulate the government system within the state. It establishes the institutions and bodies of the system which provides the powers, duties and functions to be exercised and also interaction among each other. It also establishes the relationship between the government and the individual. The main classifications of constitution are based onRead MoreWith reference to the source, describe 3 sources of the UK constitution.888 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿PAPER 2 2010 JUNE 1. a: With reference to the source, describe 3 sources of the UK constitution. Common Law: It includes legal principles that have been developed and applied by UK courts, also it is legal precedent made by judges concerning, for example, the 1931 Donoghue v. Stevenson case had important consequences for the definition of the law of negligence. Conventions: Established norms of political behaviour rooted in past experience rather than the law. For example, the Salisbury ConventionRead MoreDefining Codification And Considering Its Relative Merits And Appropriate For Uk Legislation1034 Words   |  5 Pagesnature of the UK Constitution, from a wider European perspective, is a sufficiently powerful reason to pursue a codified Constitution for the United Kingdom. To codify or not to codify, that is the question, which this essay will address by defining codification and considering its relative merits and appropriate for UK legislation. Before exploring the tasks set, it is important to contextualize codification and a constitution through a definitionRead MoreIs a Written Constitution the Right Thing for the UK? 1538 Words   |  7 PagesI feel cautious in enforcing a written constitution into our country, I believe the current rights have been stable and a change may seem unnecessary. The current arrangements have served Britain well for centuries, simply by relying on conventions. In my opinion, we should focus our energy on sorting the ever-growing problems affecting our country, rather than over complicating a situation. By not having a written constitution, it allows us to ensure the current laws adapt to changing situationsRead MoreEnglish Law : A Non -codified Uk Constitution1398 Words   |  6 PagesMagna Carta was the important document which influenced the English Law to adopt a non –codified UK constitution. It was signed between the King John and the feudal ba rons at Runnymede, England in June 1215.The purpose was to end the King John‘s unfair use of his powers to made people of England suffered. It had a written clauses stating that King John would govern England and treat the people by following the customs of feudal law. It is significant as it set the foundation of the freedom of citizens’Read MoreCodified Constitutions Are Not An Essential Element Of Democracy1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthat codified constitutions are an essential element of democracy in that by clearly setting out the functions of each branch of government and their relations with each other and their citizens, this prevents an over powerful executive developing and ensures rights of citizens are protected. However, I believe that codified constitutions are not an essential element of democracy as there are examples of robust democracies which have uncodified constitutions and at times codified constitutions areRead MoreThe Constitution Of A Country s Government1634 Words   |  7 Pagesnot, it is important to understand the statement itself. Constitution is a set of rules standardising the power and duties of a country s government as well as the rights of its individuals. Currently constitutions come under two key terms; codified and uncodified constitutions. The UK and countries like Israel and New Zealand are a prime example of uncodified constitutions but that is not to say it is unwritten. Uncodified constitution is one that is made up of numerous written sources. MagnaRead MoreThe Constitutional System Within The United Kingdom1416 Words   |  6 Pagescategories: a codified written Constitutions (ie: United States), and an uncodified unwritten constitution (ie: United Kingdom). Some consider the UK constitution as a risk to the democratic society due to its flexibility and the chance of forming dictatorship. However, others believe that an uncodified constitution could be beneficial within a constant changing and developing society. Hence, rules and agreements could be easily modified and become up-to-date under an uncodified constitution, whereas

Essay on Marketing Research Primary vs. Secondary Research

Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. Quantitative Qualitative Approaches â€Å"Quantitative research is defined as research involving the use of structured questions in which the response options have been predetermined and a large number of respondents are involved.† (Burns Bush, 2006). Quantitative research is associated with the more traditional†¦show more content†¦The data analyzed typically looks at the entire picture as opposed to separate areas Secondary research which is based on prior researched information can be utilized in qualitative research. The data collected and analyzed can be translated into the information that is needed for the project. â€Å"Any study that is conducted using an observational technique or unstructured questioning can be classified as qualitative research.† (Burns Bush, 2006). However, there are some advantages and disadvantages to qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research is implemented in some cases as an exploratory form of data collect ion at the beginning of a research project. â€Å"Qualitative data can give the researcher a better idea of what to look more closely at for later trails.† (Varoskovic, 1999 – 2010). Qualitative research also allows for a more in-depth or detailed results from the respondents. The disadvantage of qualitative research is that the data is the opinion of the researcher. On the other hand, the advantages of quantitative research are that the data is focused on the numeric qualities that can be recorded. However, the disadvantage of quantitative research is that it is difficult at times to provide meaning to what is being examined. Overall, both quantitative and qualitative research can be combined to enhance primary and secondary research. Qualitative Quantitative Tools â€Å"The term â€Å"research tool†Show MoreRelatedMarketing Research Paper1346 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Research Paper The American food networking Industry has seen tremendous growth since the fist cook book was published in the late eighteen century. The number of households that have subscribed to the Food networking has increased many folds as has the viewership. Never before has this stylish food industry seen such growth. This paper tries to investigate the case of Kudler’s Marketing Plans as it looks into the ways by which the Company can improve on its Research and CompetitiveRead MorePrimary vs. Secondary Research Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary vs. Secondary Research When conducting research, when is it conducive to use primary research over secondary research and vice versa? Both research techniques are viable and beneficial. They each have purpose and can be used as a marketing research template when conducting research. Both techniques are equipped with tools that can be used to guide a researcher through the research process. If these tools are properly adhered to, the research process can be seamless and quite effective.Read MoreEssay about Marketing Research Tools1167 Words   |  5 PagesMarket Research Tools An organizational problem must be identified prior to beginning the market research process. In most cases, a problem is a research opportunity for product improvement or the launch of a new product. The first critical step of the marketing process involves how the research problem is defined by specifying the research objectives; identifying the consumer population of interest, and placing the problem in an environmental context. The very next step is to determine the researchRead MorePresentation Chapters 3 51422 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Fiamingo’s Presentation MKT 730 – Marketing Research February 17, Dell Printer: â€Å"The New Kid On The Block† http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42mNRePWIME Chapter 3 Research Design Marketing Research Proposal 1. 2. 3. 4. Executive Summary Background Problem Definition Approach to the problem 5. Research Design 6. Fieldwork/ Data Collection 7. Data Analysis 8. Reporting 9. Cost and Time 10.Appendices What the Research Design Includes 1. Define the information needed 2. 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Japanese Internment Camps Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Japanese Internment Camps Persuasive Essay On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D.Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which called for the eviction and internment of all Japanese Americans. After Pearl Harbor, all Japanese were looked upon as being capable of sabotage. The interments began in April 1942. The Japanese-Americans were transported on buses and trains to camps in California, Utah, Arizona and other states. They were always under military guard. The Japanese-Americans were housed in livestock stalls in the beginning, or in windowless shacks that were crowded and lacked sufficient ventilation, electricity and sanitation facilities. There was also a shortage of food and medicines.The internment camps were located in remote, uninhabitable areas. In the desert camps daytime temperatures often reached 100 degrees or more. And sub-zero winters were common in the northern camps. Some of the camp names were; Angel Park, Sharp Park, Tuna Canyon and Manzanar. The camps were guarded by barbed wire and guard towers. Armed guards patrolled the perimeters and were instructed to shoot anyone attempting to escape. The barracks consisted of tar paper over two-by-six wood boards with no insulation. Many families were assigned to one barracks and lived together with no privacy. Meals were served in mess halls and the lines for food were very long. These people lost their homes and businesses. Over 120,000 Japanese-Americans were involved in these relocations. Some had even lost their sons who had fought for the country that had imprisoned their parents. On December 17, 1944 President Roosevelt announced the revocation of Executive Order 9066.

Bad effects on too much exposure Essay Example

Bad effects on too much exposure Essay Example Bad effects on too much exposure Essay Bad effects on too much exposure Essay Too Much Exposure: Unstoppable Torture The environment is where crowding among different persons takes place. It has an enormous factor on the development of an individual, most especially, human behavior. With those interactions, experiences are gathered for learnings to emerge. I agree with B. f. Skinners perception about the big impact of nature to mans whole- being. The totality of a man is an upshot of everything that surrounds us. We become what we plan us to be from all the experiences we have undergone. Biology may have a role in some aspects of our humanity, but man develops, adjusts and adapts sychologically without the influence of biology. We will be someone if only we, ourselves, allow it to happen (Skinner, 1973). The family is obliged to take good care of its young members. There is where the foundation of everyones performance started. The members of the family are the first models of the young whom they mimic, for they are the first people who got in touch with the child. Family members have most likely the same biological influences. This is because of the fact that they are together, and in each others company which have a big effect on actions and usual routines. In adoption, the parents who are not genetically correlated with the children may have the same way of rearing their young that can result to the adoptive siblings to be similar in their behavior even they are not biologically related (Plomin, 1997). Punishments and rewards due to family control also play a role in the wholeness of a person. As an individual grows and the number of people who he/she interacts with increases, various changes also happen. Together with age, the behavior of an individual develops due to crowding or the interactions with different people in the environment. Puberty is a stage when changes happen because of publicity and socializations with different kinds of people in different settings. With this, deeds are honed where others are the basis. The grounds on why people change sexually and psychologically are not wholly understood by people even by the professionals. But one thing is clear that the community is the umpire in the major changes happening to ones life. Objects respond to stimulus, so as people. Toa homeless spider, web is the corroboration, Just like people seeking for something that will bestow their needs. People change based on the environment and culture where es in. Peoples attitudes in various places are different as well. Moving to a different community plays a big role in peoples adaptation and adjustment they are being controlled by the hands of the environment. Adaptation is to be done for an individual to be fitted to the community (Plomin, 1997). Man adjusts to his environment to survive life psychologically with all the considerations not because he is intellectually skilled to know what he needs to be in a certain atmosphere. Being in a new environment allows us to modify our actions in which people try to find ways on how to stay the same for a long time. This leads to what we call hobby. In the society we are moving in, injustice is concrete which can therefore be a reason for depression for those who are refused and isolated. Human behavior, which is alterable due to deals in the community, can lead to depression, anxiety, troubles in the family and crime. This change in personality is arduous to control. Thus, exposure to different people in the environment has unwanted effects on human behavior that can lead to self destruction, ruin our family and the whole society. These are due to gender inequality, personal control of influential and powerful eople over the frail ones and differentiation of cultures and beliefs. Gender affects the whole being of an individual. It is a great factor on the development of a person due to environmental expectations for being a male or a female. The community has certain standards for one to be accepted as one of them. Those who are in need are more likely to be neglected Just like beggars, and the rich people are more accepted. In a family, women are those who are usually controlled by parents when it comes to choosing for their future unlike men that usually choose their own. People also often base their standards to ones cleverness and skill as men being sturdier than women. A man and a woman bounded together also yield bad effects in ones life. These standards pilot to gender inequality. Women have been traditionally linked to chores and are usually strained to do things which they are not up to with like in college courses. Usually, parents depersonalize them because they are the one choosing what road they must tackle regardless of their desires as individuals. This causes the child to rebel especially when she does not want what she pushed through. The child, more often than not, chooses to leave their home and live independently for them to be given the chance to choose what they want to happen with their lives that may lead to family problems and personal problems as well. Men get more confident like in Job interviews more often than women for they know that every institution needs robust persons. Women, who have shallow personalities, on the other hand, losses hope. Men are also stereotyped as intelligent most especially in mathematics and logic fields more than women. This factor leads to womens extreme depression hat makes them force themselves to do more than what they can and what they are able to. Nevertheless, men have this formidable feeling of potency. It makes them experience the feeling of overconfidence. Also in politics, more men choose to be a political candidate and men are more often elected than women. Once an individual gets older, mutual feeling with someone will then follow and love cultivates. We all know that love is the most warming and tendering feeling of all, but it does not end there. Love can also lead to damaging effects during misunderstandings that can put people to come to blows, break-up or worse, murder. Women, who are labeled as very loving and considerate tend to be hurt more not Just mentally but physically. Men, having tough personality oftentimes are those who are numb. However, obsession is oftentimes carted by men over women they genuinely like. Those obsessed persons who are not adored back due to personality or physical presentation struggle to extreme feelings and confusion that may lead to murder. However, women are in to media. Women celebrities are more dominant than men. And women can put make ups to cover their concerns but men cannot. This may be a factor why gay population ncreases due to lack of their prerequisites to be considered a man. Directly speaking, being gay is considered a negative effect of lacking something in a mans personality due to parents way of rearing or because of exposure to different kinds of people and abuses that made them seek for something they thought would complete them. In this modern time, number of bisexuals increases unstoppably. And they are repeatedly discriminated by people showing them that there is no space for bisexuals in this wide community. People usually blame others and degrade them. Because of this, discriminated peoples learning is stunned. It will be very difficult for those people to learn. They will be maladaptive from learning over all experiences that can make them and the people surrounding them think that they are out of place because they act inappropriately. Gender inequality has many terrible effects on the whole being of one person. Because of this, the stronger individuals and those with more abilities tend to have power over the weak people. A person wounded by love can hurt not Just others but also himself. Discriminated people such as bisexuals try to persuade others that they must be accepted to the ommunity that is why they do their best in everything, not knowing that sometimes those acts are tactless. Gender can enormously affect ones behavior. Aside from this, being controlled by others has great consequences also. In a community, people working with each other also tend to control one another. In school, in the office, most especially because of media, we, people will be apt to change perception about our own behavior. Personal attachments with peers, in the family, and with the persons you want or not can cause awful acts because of what our eyes see on them Just like addiction. Cigarettes, ard games and other disastrous hobbies are learned in the community. Young individuals and even the mature ones tend to imitate people that are more exposed to nature. They thought doing such things can make them be accepted by his/her peers and in his/her community not knowing that these can directly ruin their life. Nowadays, pregnant women get younger and younger. This is because young couples are dominated by media. There are many unsecured pornographic sites that influences immature people to do things out of their ages. Another is someone in- touch with criminals, in a family or circle of friends. They can be influenced by those wrong-doers by thinking that having a life like a thief, killer, etc. is normal. For example, a child exposed to stealing, he/she may think that being a thief is an easy job wherein you can get all you want with Just a snap. All of these and many others show that the ecosystem has a great power to influence and indirectly control others. High-class communities have high standards as well. People in this kind of place degrade those that are financially or even physically disabled. Many people want to be fitted in this kind of community that is why many people want to be rich. Because f this aim, many push themselves to do things they are not up to Just to be one of those well-to-do people. Here, we can portray insecurity. Insecurity can cause a lot of disaster. Because of this, one can steal Just to have stuffs like what the community wants. One may also kill because of unmanaged feelings. And one may be insane because of too much thinking on what to do and because of lack of mind orderliness. These are Just some of those bad effects of insecurity. Like celebrities, politicians and icons, popular people are also adored and hated at the same time. Some people idolize them which are often called die-hard fans. However, some also hate them. This differentiation brings up misunderstandings and a switch in a persons routine. People with wealth are more often praised than a person who, for example, sacrifice possessions for the good of all, die for everyone or someone who suffers martyrdom. Those wealthy, good-looking people who are always admired are often copied by those people who want to be accepted in the community like them. Here is where controlling others without consent takes place. Knowing that many ordinary people dream to be one of those on top, they urge themselves to go to the level with them. Those people feel that they are not accepted by the society that is why they do such things. People tend to change their lifestyles to be able to be one of the admired persons like what the people around them wanted. Ethical technique happens when people in one community tend to have power over another to control other people. An individual can either be accepted or not in a group. Accepted people are those who are admired and those who influence others and be mimicked by people who wanted to receive the same esteem. Praised people are cared for and stayed what they are. However, there are people who are not accepted in a community. They are those who are neglected and punished for being who they are. Those people try to find ways on how to be accepted. Though it is not that obvious, this is a way of controlling others wherein everyone is a victim. And we are not even aware of them as controls (Bever, Terrace, 1965). People learn from the environment they are in through a process called adaptation. People get use to their routines in the habitat where they grow. As time pass by, population increases and this manages you to transfer to a new place with a different culture. This leads to ones change in acts and hobbies. Bad influences are more ominant than the good ones because bad deeds can be learned easily unlike good doings which can make people hard to adjust. Religion is one of the many differences of persons in a community. Because of this difference, beliefs and rituals of people are not the inclined that can make people ask plenty of questions. This can affect the foundation of ones faith and religion and further break what he/she truly believes. For example, superstitious beliefs from barrios are not known to cities. These beliefs often bring confusions to the minds of people that may bring people far from reality without considerations. There are different kinds of people in a community that interact with each other. Because of these interactions, culture gains a lot with changes which are to be developed and spread for other people (Plomin, et al. , 1997). The changes that are born give people a switch in responses on different situations. One main subordinate of the individuality of a person is verbal behavior which starts at home and is molded in divert shifts in school or in work. This is also affected by the abundance of population in a community because more people yield more contacts and more communications. This trend attests its plausible unwanted effects o verbal behavior like cursing. Nowadays, cursing or saying bad words can be heard from very young people. A person that is always with someone saying those kinds of words can easily get influenced and latter do the same thing. The modern people make bad words as their natural expression even to normal situations. In the past, people are very conscious of the words that come out of their mouth. Now, many people do not care anymore because even the people around them do the same thing. A person from a primitive, simple and innocent life going to a place that is more exposed to the modern world can be tainted by those words. Even someone from that dreadful kind of community going to a calm place can influence the people there especially the young ones. Fliptop, a rapping battle that is very popular in the Philippines, is one of the best examples of inappropriate cursing. In this fixture, two or more people rap with the use humiliating words to fght for their crown as flip top king/queen. The one less discriminated will be proclaimed as the winner. This battle is one of the most-viewed videos in YouTube. People captured by this out-of-the- world game, especially the boys idolize the so-called flip top king. Because of this, hey tend to imitate him. Even in schools or in public places, you can hear a group of people doing the fliptop battle. This game is one of the many bad effects of cursing. Differentiation in culture, religion and ethics can make a person think that they are not fitted in the community hes/shes in. These differences can make people question the morals they are used to especially religion and beliefs that can further lead to long-term consequences in ones life like devastation of faith and believing on something that can Just ruin their lives like those superstitious beliefs that do not ave any basis and which history is unknown. The horrific changes in people is brought by the environment where we interact with other people due to many factors like gender inequality, ones control over the less- able and culture differentiation. One bad effect of exposure to many people in different environments is societal dilemma. Conflicts among different groups may be established like the wars happening in the Middle East and in different parts of the world due to their dissimilarities and competitions. Another is that in a community, people cannot escape those contagious immoral behaviors like what is Just said, cursing. Cursing is Just one of those hard-to-heal diseases from the society that can affect even the toughest person. This change can badly affect people from generation to generation not knowing that those doings are not the right ones. Those differences can also bring problems in the family. A husband or a wife that is exposed to different kind of people can cause a very common problem, third party. A married person may find someone they thought that can bring them pleasure, but it is obviously not. This can lead to severe family problems like divorce. A child open to his/her parents that are always arguing can lead to childs unbalanced thoughts ausing him/her to be rebel. The child will get more intouch with various peers causing more intense behavioral discrepancies. It is obvious that this unwanted change is caused by lack of care from parents. The worst and general effect of too much exposure is self destruction. From the first factor down to the last, all lead to awful intrapersonal changes. Off-beam choices give rise to appalling future. An unfortunate person that has financial incapacity, no possessions but a family can take all chances Just to provide his/her family their needs. Stealing and murder can be done by those persons because of their incapabilities. People that are discriminated tend to do something that can make other people stop humiliating them, even the wrong ones. Nonetheless, those people who are often admired and praised tend to think that they have great power wherein they can control everyone below them. They turn to be arrogant and bigheaded like many corrupt politicians that often screen themselves and act as if they are not doing anything immoral. Everyone knows that crowding is bad. Politicians, environmentalists, ethologists and biologists constantly warn of the evils of high density living. They assert that rowding causes tension, anxiety, family troubles, divorce, aggressiveness, neurosis, schizophrenia, rape, murder, and even war. It is a wonder that the world survives at all given that so many people live under conditions of severe crowding. (Freedman, 1975) References: Skinner, B. F, (1965). Science and Human Behavior. New York, Macmillan. Freedman, J. L, (1975). Crowding and Behavior. The Viking Press. New York, New York. Glass, D. C, (1968). Environmental Influences. The Rockefeller University Press. New York. Plomin, J. (1997). Biology and Environment. New York Publishing House. New York, New York.

Eth 125 Week 5 Religious and Ethnic Groups Essays

Eth 125 Week 5 Religious and Ethnic Groups Essays Eth 125 Week 5 Religious and Ethnic Groups Essay Eth 125 Week 5 Religious and Ethnic Groups Essay Jehovah’s Witnesses go door to door while other religious groups let people come to them. They do this because they consider it an honor to spread the word of god. Their religious practices are generally similar to others they worship God, pray to him, and think that all things good come from him. Jehovah’s Witnesses believe God can not lie therefore what the bible says will come true and earth will someday be cleansed of all the â€Å"wickedness†. In addition, most religions do some kind of baptizing when a child is young however, Jehovah’s Witnesses only baptise those who want to serve as a Jehovah’s Witness. * Jehovah’s Witnesses have contributed to American Culture in many ways. For instance, they help with education, disaster relief, and parenting. They contribute in many ways and are modest about the history in the making. Jahovah’s Witnesses set out to help people become law abiding citizens that do right by God. They have also won many court battles about religious freedom issues. Other groups that do not have the same beliefs have discriminated against Jehovah’s Witnesses. Jehovah’s Witnesses have been treated poorly or even been victims of violent crimes. Jehovah’s Witnesses have been shunned in many different areas of the world.For instance; in France (2006) the government branded them as dangerous and 71 kingdom halls were burned, firebombed, shot at, and vandalized. In India (2006) door to door Jehovah’s Witnesses were attacked and beaten with fence posts. The Jehovah’s Witnesses were charged with inciting the violence. The sources of this discrimination and prejudice came from governments as well as general population. What I have learned about this religion helps me understand it just as well as I understand any religion. Jahovah’s Witnesses are fighting for what they believe in just as many of us are.They are no different accept the ir beliefs differ from others. Jahovah’s Witnesses deserve to believe what they want to believe in. Everyone needs to believe in something and they should not be treated differently because the way they practice is not the same as everyone else. Racial/ethnic group: Hispanic and Latino * * Hispanic and Latino culture is different in many ways. Some of these differences include skin color, language, and physical features. Many Hispanic and Latinos speak Spanish and their second language is English. Their culture is defferent in the sense that they try to avoid standing out in their own groups.In addition, Hispanic and Latino children are raised to have a deep connection with family. This group many times has a strong bond with all family including Aunts amp; Uncles, and Grandparents, many times these family members live in the same household or near by. * * Hispanic and Latinos have been treated poorly similar to any other racial group. The efforts to increase border patrol on the Mexican American border have done nothing but increase prejudice and discrimination against Hispanic and Latino people. There have even been reports that women and children are treated poorly as well. Here in Tucson Az. or instance we hear many reports about the border patrol having to work over time to keep them out. Someday I feel it will all come crashing down and anyone who tried to keep them out will have to pay for that in some way shape or form. Hispanics and Latinos should not be told they can not come to the US. Many of them say that the US has better opportunitys and that is why they want to be here. If we can help other countrys organize then why not Mexico as well. Hispanic and Latinos have highly influenced American culture. First and foremost the food thay they showed us is popular all over the world.Tortillas, burritos, chimichangas, and many other dishes that are simply delicious. In addition, the music they have introduced us to has definitely spiced things up in many clubs all over the U. S. Also many students are now required to complete spanish as a second language in school, which at first may have been frowned upon but now is embraced by most parents and students. Some discrimination that Hispanic and Latinos deal with still today is the difficulty to get good paying jobs. Because many of them do not speak english well and have little to no education the jobs they get are in most cases low wage high labor jobs.The sources of this prejudice and discrimination is employers as well as general population. Hispanics and Latinos are looked upon as different especially if they were not born in the US. In addition, in many films Hispanics are often prtrayed as lazy, hyper-sexual, or violent which is simply untrue and not very different from any other ethnic group. What I have learned about this racial and ethnic group does help me understand it. I have never understood why so many of them live under the same roof and now I understand it is b ecause their family is close.In addition, now I know that it is the lack of education the prevents them from getting higher paying jobs and maybe not so much that they are different. The prejedice between my selected racial and ethnic group is similar because it is all in the same category. Prejedice and discrimination is all a way of making a person or a group feel inadequate and that they do not belong. Regardless of the way Jahovah’s wittnesses were beaten and harrassed or the way the Hispanic and Latinos have been cast out and told they are not welcome in the US it is all wrong and should not be tolerated.In conclusion, discrimination comes in all shapes and sizes and can happen to anyone.References: jw. org/en/publications/magazines/g201008/what-do-jehovahs-witnesses-believe/   knocking. org/ReligiousPersecutionReport. htmlhttp://wiki. answers. com/Q/How_have_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_contributed_to_American_culture Hispanic and Latino

Cause and effects of Ozone Depletion Research Paper

Cause and effects of Ozone Depletion - Research Paper Example The effect of ozone depletion is more than what one would anticipate. This paper analyses the causes and effects of ozone depletion. Causes of ozone depletion â€Å"The fact that the ozone layer was being depleted was discovered in the mid-1980s. The main cause of this is the release of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons†(Ozone depletion, n. d). Ozone layer is present in the stratosphere. Majority of the refrigerators and sprays used by us contains CFC in one form or other. When we dispose these things injudiciously, CFC gets liberated from these things and reaches the stratosphere. At stratosphere, CFC’s will react with ultraviolet radiations and liberate chlorine gas. Chlorine is a highly reactive gas and it will react with Ozone (O3) and liberates oxygen (O2) molecules. Because of the high reactivity of Chlorine, each chlorine atom can destroy more than hundred thousand ozone molecules. Thus increased presence of Chlorine in stratosphere is the major reason for the depletion of ozone layer. Even though chlorine is produced from different other manmade activities, none of those chlorine reaches stratosphere because of its high solubility with water. These Chlorine atoms have the ability to reach only up to the troposphere in which it forces to combine with the rain water. â€Å"In contrast, CFCs are very stable and do not dissolve in rain. There are no natural processes that remove the CFCs from the lower atmosphere. Over time, winds drive the CFCs into the stratosphere†(Sources of ozone depletion, n. d) â€Å"Large volcanic eruptions can have an indirect effect on ozone levels. Volcanic eruptions can produce large amounts of particles called aerosols. These aerosols increase chlorine’s effectiveness at destroying ozone† (Sources of ozone depletion, n. d). Aerosols contains large amount of CFC’s which can reach up to the stratosphere. Apart from CFC, oxides of nitrogen also cause damages to Ozone layer. Supersonic Aircrafts an d space shuttles liberate oxides of nitrogen which will react with ozone layer and liberate oxygen molecules. The widespread use of artificial fertilizers may also release nitrogen oxides into the stratosphere, although this potential effect is not yet fully defined (Sources of ozone depletion, n. d).Nitrogen is one of the major contents of the chemical fertilizers. It can react with oxygen and form different oxides of nitrogen. These gases have the capacity to reach even stratosphere even though the scientific proofs are not there. Effects of ozone depletion Ozone layer depletion will increase the amount of ultraviolet radiations reaching on earth. Increased exposure to ultraviolet rays may cause chronic skin cancers like Malignant Melanoma among human beings. â€Å"Every time 1% of the ozone layer is depleted, 2% more UV-B is able to reach the surface of the planet. UV-B increase is one of the most harmful consequences of ozone depletion because it can cause skin cancer† (O zone depletion: effects, n. d). Birth defects, visual defects, lung diseases malaria etc are other diseases which can be increased among humans as a result of the increased exposure to ultraviolet radiations. Ultraviolet radiations can cause damages to plant lives also. The natural immunity of the plants could be damaged as a result of the increased exposure of ultraviolet radiations. As a result of that yields from the agricultural crops

Glio Tumors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Glio Tumors - Essay Example However, spinal cord, optic nerves, etc. are often affected by Glio tumors in the human body. (Markert, pp. 11-12) Humans have always classified things according to its specifications for a better understanding, and therefore, gliomas have been categorized according to different types of cells, as well as, grading. In terms of types of cells, Ependymomas, Astrocytomas, Oligodendrogliomas, and Oligoastrocytomas are some of the names of Gliomas. On the other hand, World Health Organizations has classified gliomas according to its pathological evaluation. In this regard, pilocytic astrocytoma, low-grade astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and glioblastoma multiforme are the different classified gliomas according to the WHO grading system in the ascending order. (Barnett, pp. 23-25) It has been observed that worst prognosis is usually confronted in last grade of gliomas, which results in the maximum human survival of a year. Briefly, nausea, headache, cranial nerve disorder, and vomiting are some of the usual symptoms of brain gliomas. Patients of Glio tumors often complain of visual loss, which is caused due to the affected optic nerve in the human brain. Numbness in the extremities can also be caused by the gliomas in the spinal cord of human body. In cases of high-graded gliomas, progressive memory is one of the most widespread symptoms of Glio tumors. (Barnett, pp. 29-31) In terms of prognosis of Glio tumors, most of the experts and neurosurgeons have accepted that it is incurable. Poor results have been observed during the diagnosis of patients with worse gliomas. In specific, worst results during prognosis have been shown by Glioblastoma multiforme. In such cases, three months is the maximum survival time for the patients in times of no treatment. (Markert, pp. 41-44) Symptomatic therapy, palliative therapy, surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are some of the common treatments of Glio tumors. However, one of the

Young Mania Rating Scale

Young Mania Rating Scale The Young Mania Rating Scale (Young et al. 1978) is comprised of 11 items and used to rate symptoms of mania. Seven items have a score range of 0 to 4 while four items have scores ranging from 0 to 8. The total score ranges from 0 to 56 with lower scores representing fewer symptom and higher scores representing more symptoms. Scores are based on clinician-assessment and self-report by the patient. Young et al. (1978) reported a correlation between raters of 0.93 in 20 subjects based on YMRS. An acceptable internal consistency (ÃŽ ± = .80) was demonstrated by Fristad et al. (1995) in 30 participants evaluated on YMRS whereas Youngstrom et al. (2002) reported a high internal consistency (ÃŽ ± = .91). Gracious et al. (2002) evaluated a parent version of the YMRS in which the custodial parent also completed the rating scale and found an acceptable internal consistency (ÃŽ ± = .75). The Young Mania Rating Scale also differentiates bipolar disorder from attention deficit hyperactivity diso rder (Fristad et al. 1992) YMRS is not ideal to evaluate mixed episode bipolar disorder as depressed mood is not assessed by this scale. Also, YMRS is partly subjective and it is difficult to obtain a reliable assessment at a time when the thoughts are disordered. Another drawback of this scale is that four items have double rating in it. These four items are irritability, speech (rate and amount), thought content and disruptive-aggressive behaviour. Double rating could affect the reliability of the outcome assessment. Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (Lachar et al. 2001) constitutes 18 items and evaluates mood symptoms, positive symptoms of schizophrenia and general psychopathology symptoms. It involves assessment by a clinician and patient self-report. For each item, score can range from 1 to 7 (severe). Hughes et al. (2001) developed a revised anchored version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale for Children (BPRS-C) which evaluates 21 symptoms. They reported a better inter-rater reliability and good internal consistency (ÃŽ ± = .83). The BPRS does not evaluate negative symptoms and a separate tool has to be used to measure the same. Childrens Depression Rating Scale (CDRS) The Childrens Depression Rating Scale (Poznanski et al. 1979, 1983) is comprised of 16 items. It evaluates the severity of depression in children and involves a semi-structured interview with the patient. A score of 30 and above on the CDRS implies significant depression whereas a score of 20 to 29 is considered borderline. Poznanski et al. (1979) evaluated 30 inpatient children based on CDRS and reported good inter-rater reliability. Childrens Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) The Childrens Global Assessment Scale (Shaffer et al. 1983) evaluates the general level of functioning in children. This scale is adapted from the Global Assessment Scale (Endicott et al. 1976). The scores on CGAS range from 1 (impaired) to 100 (healthy). Scores above 80 suggest a good level of functioning whereas a score below 10 indicate that the patient needs constant supervision. The authors report that the scale has an inter-rater reliability of 0.95 and a test-retest reliability of 0.85. Child Mania Rating Scale Parent Version (CMRS-P) The Children Mania Rating Scale Parent Version (Pavuluri et al. 2006) is a 21-item rating tool. Scores on each item can range from 0 (never/rarely) to 3 (very often). Higher score on the CMRS-P represents a worse condition. Information is gathered from the parents to screen their children for bipolar disorder. This rating scale also helps in differentiating bipolar disorder from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The authors reported an internal consistency and test-retest reliability of 0.96 for this scale. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hamilton. 1959) is a 14-item scale which measures the severity of anxiety. Scores on each item can range from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe). Total scores on this scale can range from 0 to 56. A score of below 17 is considered as mild anxiety whereas a score of 25 to 30 and above is considered as moderate to severe anxiety. An inter-rater reliability of 0.89 is reported by the author. Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS) The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (Brooks et al. 2003) consists of 16 items. It assesses the severity of depression in adolescents and involves patient self-report. Each item on the KADS is scored on a scale of 0 (hardly ever) to 4 (all of the time). Higher scores on the KADS represent worsening of depressive symptomatology. An eleven-item KADS scale and a six-item KADS scale have also been described by the authors. The internal consistency of 16-item, 11-item and 6-item KADS were reported to be 0.82, 0.84 and 0.80 respectively. Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF) The Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (Tasse et al. 1996) evaluates behavioural problems in children and adolescents. The NCBRF constitutes a social competence section and a problem behaviours section. The social competence section of the NCBRF consists of 10 items with scores ranging from 0 (not true) to 3 (always true). Higher score represent better behaviour in the social competence section. Problem behaviour section is comprised of 60 items with scores ranging from 0 (did not occur) to 3 (occurred a lot). Higher scores in the problem behaviour section of the NCBRF represent greater behavioural disturbances. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (Kay et al. 1989) is a 30-item scale which evaluates positive symptoms, negative symptoms and general psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Each item has a score ranging from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme) with higher score representing worse functioning. The authors reported good inter-rater reliability and internal consistency for this scale.

Women in Bamboozled Essay -- essays research papers

Our team chose to focus on representations of women in Spike Lee’s latest joint, â€Å"Bamboozled†. This theme was attractive to us because we felt the filmmaker had a powerful message to send his audience after viewing the trailer in class. Despite the fact that there is only one woman in a starring role, a multitude of specific and acute ideas are presented by Spike Lee through the film. We were also eager to take advantage of the opportunity to apply what we have learned in class to the thought-provoking and controversial nature of his work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When reflecting upon representations of women, we felt that a continuous motif of women as puppets is present. The lead female character, Sloan Hopkins, is played by Jada Pinkett Smith. She comes across as being under Pierre Delacroix, or his puppet, from her first appearance in the film. The opening scene of the movie emphasizes this as he is yelling at her for not informing him of a staff meeting. Sloan continually apologizes but, not knowing about the meeting, has no reason to do so. Regardless of this fact, she is put down and silenced by Delacroix. He dismisses everything she says and acts as the voice of authority with no consideration of the actual circumstances. She is merely his puppet who has failed. When Delacroix comes up with the â€Å"Mantan Show† idea, Sloan feels strongly against it. However, she is the one who has to research and come up with historical portfolios for the show. She tries to educat...

Changes in Politics Dbq

Kailas Samaha APUSH Kirts 7 October 25, 12 Changes In Politics The United States of America is a country known primarily for being founded upon the principles of equality, and liberty. An aspiration the nation has always been centered upon is creating an equal basis for each individual inhabiting the United States. The nation has always taken a great sense of pride in the voting system it possesses, but unfortunately there was a time when this glorified system was not available to the public.After the war of 1812 came to an end the public began to discuss the topic of voting heavily. The most significant changes in participation in both political campaigns and elections in the United States took place within the years of 1815 to 1840; and this was because of a dramatic change in activism, as well as a dramatic increase in the level of campaigning. Within the years of 1815 and 140, political activism grew immensely within the United States.Although compared to present day, the amount of voters is comparable to nothing, for the time period having almost 27 percent of the inhabitants of the United States able to vote, was ground breaking. 25 years later the amount of individuals that were entitled to voting rights increased over 50 percent, leaving the grand total at 80 percent of inhabitants were entitled to vote. (Doc. A) An outcome of a grand increase of voters, was a grand increase of political views and sentiments regarding not one, but many different issues within the political realm of the nation.Although most individuals whom were granted the right to vote saw it is as extremely positive change in all aspects, there were few who viewed the concept of voting as a chaotic concept, they stated â€Å"the tendency of universal suffrage is to jeopardize the rights of property and the principals of liberty† (Doc. B) This quote states that everyone having the right to vote, puts the rights people have to their individual property in jeopardy, as well as the basic principals of liberty the nation is founded upon.Some on the other hand, were opposed to the idea of voting as a nation because they believed it opened a door to catastrophe due to the immense amount of conflicting viewpoints. Although, the people that had the mentality of creating fiasco were few and far between, most thought, â€Å"Political combinations between the inhabitants of different states are unavoidable† (Doc. C) This quote reinforces the idea that the â€Å"combination â€Å" of political outlooks was unavoidable, especially outside of ones home state.Opposing viewpoints proved to be rare within individuals from the same regions, whereas contrasting notions proved to be mostly within the North of the nation, and the South. By individuals being granted the privilege to vote, they did not only gain a ballot, but they gained a voice in their countries, which gave them a feeling of belonging and importance. Given this voice was stated â€Å"By the authority of that political liberty which has been promised to us equally with our fellow men, solemnly publish and declare†¦ â€Å"that we are, & of right ought to be,† entitled to equal means to obtain equal moral happiness,† (Doc.E) This quote entails that with the right to a political voice comes the basic right to the pursuit of happiness, distributed equally within all people. Regardless of the common celebration that came hand in hand with the right to vote, came also the inevitable impact that a large amount of political disagreements had on voting. Inevitably, approximately have of the United States were in accordance with one candidate, and half with the other. A firm supporter of mister John Quincy Adams stated â€Å"When I first arrived in America Mr.John Quincy Adams was president, and it was impossible to doubt, even from the statement of his enemies, that he was every way calculated to do honor to the office. † (Doc. F) This quote shows one of the many strong political views that were displayed within the United States in regard the presidential candidates. Although at the time the large quantity of controversy seemed like a negative thing, it played a massive role in the way political candidates campaigned, therefor an entirely new era of campaigning was sprung upon the nation.Within the years of 1815 and 1840, more specifically halfway between both, revolutionary and drastic forms of campaigning became common within political campaigns. Candidates were familiar with the idea of identifying with the â€Å"peoples†, a word frequently used to establish somewhat more of an intimate connection (Doc D. ) This word was used not only to establish an intimate connection, but also to establish a sense of trust and support.Another way candidates would identify with the voters would be to be depicted doing things that any common man would enjoy doing. An example of this is portrayed when candidate Harrison is shown standing alongsid e a barrel of hard cider, a common drink amongst the population of the United States. Harrison states that he is bringing a feel of â€Å"hospitality† to the country as depicted in the advertisement. (Doc. I) This advertisement portrays Harrison as â€Å"one with the middle class† , which was an important tactic brought fourth in the era of 1815-1840.Another key element in the uproar of campaigning and voting was the increase of media coverage relating to the elections. In the year of 1810 the idea of press covering political America was rare, but by the year 1835 the amount of newspapers that did such had tripled in quantity. The reason media coverage proved itself to be so important was because it was extremely influential in the eyes of the general public, seeing as it gave them inside views to knowledge of the national problems at hand.The participation that was shown by not only candidates, but the general public in both campaigns and voting within the years 1815 to 1840 proved to be revolutionary and extremely influential in the turn out of the United States. The monumental rise in the participation of the people in political standpoints layed down the base for the idea of liberty within the nation; the idea that every member of the country was entitled to their own beliefs, and entitled to portraying them publically. The ideologies established within the 1815 to 1840 era changed the modern world significantly due to activism in the general public.

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